Chitwan National Park: Conservation and Student Learning in Nepal

Besides the dramatic mountains of the Himalaya, Nepal also has a diverse lowlands region in the south. At the fringe of the Indian plains lies the Terai, home to Chitwan National Park. Here, students encounter forests, rivers, and grasslands that support some of Nepal’s richest biodiversity.

For schools, Chitwan offers something very different from a trek. Programs in the park combine wildlife encounters with conservation education and cultural immersion, creating powerful opportunities for students to link science, geography, and global studies with real-world experience.

One-Horned Rhinos

Students may see the rare one-horned rhinoceros, a species that has rebounded thanks to conservation efforts launched in 1973. Early morning safaris provide the best chance of spotting these powerful animals in their natural habitat with expert local guides.

Birdlife

With more than 500 bird species recorded, Chitwan is a living classroom for environmental science. Canoe safaris introduce students to eagles, kingfishers, storks, and peafowl while reinforcing ecology and conservation themes aligned to curriculum goals.

Crocodiles

Quiet canoe rides also bring students close to gharial and marsh crocodiles. With trained specialists, students learn about the challenges of protecting these vulnerable species and how river ecosystems are monitored and conserved.

Jungle Cats and Tigers

Chitwan is home to leopards and the endangered Bengal tiger. While sightings are rare, the possibility of encountering these cats sparks rich discussions about habitat, biodiversity, and global conservation challenges.

Deer, Bears, and Monkeys

From herds of chital and sambar deer to sloth bears and wild primates, Chitwan immerses students in South Asia’s biodiversity. Observation towers within the park provide safe viewing while reinforcing lessons on food webs and species interaction.

“The trip was an incredibly positive and fun experience, and I was consistently impressed by the way World Expeditions Schools ran the program.”
– Dailan, Curriculum Leader, 2024

Learning Beyond the Trek

For schools, Chitwan offers more than a safari. It provides space for students to explore conservation ethics, connect with Tharu communities, and contribute to environmental service projects. Paired with Himalayan trekking, a Chitwan extension gives students a broader perspective of Nepal’s natural and cultural richness.